Career paths for HCAs | Royal College of Nursing (2024)

Career paths for HCAs | Royal College of Nursing (1)

Healthcare Assistants and Support Workers can now pursue one of three exciting new career pathways, leading to Band 4 or Band 5 roles

There are now a number of exciting new opportunities available to Nursing Support Workers who are looking to progress and develop within their career.

This page looks at three different career pathways currently available, all of which lead to band 4 or band 5 roles, with some key facts and information for each.


Nursing Associate (England only at present)

  • 2 year long programme leading to a foundation degree
  • Band 4 once qualified
  • Learning 'on the job' alongside academic studies
  • Paid at band 3 level whilst training
  • To be regulated by the NMC

Nursing Associate

The Nursing Associate role is set as a level 5 apprenticeship. It was designed to bridge the gap between healthcare support workers and registered nurses, to deliver hands-on, person-centred care as part of a multidisciplinary team in a range of different settings.

Qualified Nursing Associates will have the option to study towards becoming a registered Nurse, by putting their training and qualifications towards a shortened nursing degree programme, or completing a shortened degree-level Nurse Apprenticeship

To see which educational institutes offer the Nursing Associate course, please see the NMC approved programme search, and select "Nursing Associate" within the "course" field.

If you're interested in this role:

  • Speak to your employer for more information on the options available to you
  • If you are unable to apply with your current employer, speak to other local healthcare employers and NHS Trusts to enquire about possible career opportunities
  • Speak to universities that offer the Nursing Associate programme (select Nursing Associate course from drop down)
  • Contact your local RCN learning rep if there is one at your place of work
  • Contact your Practice Development team or equivalent if there is one at your place of work
  • RCN Careers can support you with applying for jobs, interview coaching, or career coaching

Useful links:

Nursing Apprenticeship (England only at present)

  • 4 year programme leading to a degree and nursing registration
  • Band 5 once qualified
  • Learning on the job alongside academic studies
  • Pay is dependent on where you study, but you will get at least the minimum apprentice wage rate

Nursing Apprenticeship

The Nursing Degree Apprenticeship (NDA) will enable individuals to train "on the job" to become a graduate registered nurse through an apprentice route, meaning they will be paid whilst training. Both NHS and private sector employers can offer this route.

Apprentices will be released by their employer to study part-time in a higher education institution and will train in a range of practice placement settings. They will learn at Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) approved education providers and will be expected to achieve the same standards as other student nurses.

If you're interested in this role:

  • Speak to your employer for more info on opportunities and about how to apply
  • If you're unable to apply with your current employer, enquire with other healthcare employers and/or NHS Trusts about possible opportunities
  • Speak to universities that offer this programme
  • Opportunities may also be advertised via NHS Jobs and Find an apprenticeship
  • Contact your local RCN learning rep if there one at your place of work
  • Contact your Practice Development team or equivalent if there is one at your place of work
  • RCN Careers can support you with applying for jobs, interview coaching, or career coaching

Useful links:

Assistant Practitioner

  • 18 - 24 month programme leading to a foundation degree
  • Band 4 level once qualified
  • Learning on the job alongside academic studies
  • Paid at a band 3 whilst training
  • Not regulated by the NMC
  • To apply, search NHS jobs for trainee vacancies, or speak to your employer

Assistant Practitioners

Assistant Practitioners, (sometimes also called Associate Practitioners)are a growing part of the healthcare workforce. They have skills and experience in a particular area of clinical practice.

Although they are not registered practitioners they have a high level of skill through their experience and training. They take on more responsibilities than health care assistants, under the supervision of registered colleagues in a range of different settings.

One of the most popular ways to become an AP is to complete a foundation degree (or equivalent) in health care, which involves a combination of study and supervised practice. Interested candidates should speak to their employer, or check the NHS jobs website for trainee assistant practitioner / trainee associate practitioner vacancies. In most cases they would be paid at band 3 level whilst training with the opportunity to work at band 4 level once qualified and once recruited into a role.

Assistant Practitioners may be able to use their foundation degree as APL (Accreditation for Prior Learning)and apply for a shortened undergraduate degree programme such as a nursing degree. Individual universities will be able to provide more information.

If you're interested in this role:

  • Speak to your employer for more info on opportunities and about how to apply
  • If you are unable to apply with your current employer, speak to other employers and NHS Trusts to enquire about possible career opportunities
  • Speak to universities that offer this programme
  • Contact your local RCN learning rep if there one at your place of work
  • Contact your Practice Development team or equivalent if there is one at your place of work
  • RCN Careers can support you withapplying for jobs,interview coaching, orcareer coaching

Useful resources:

Career paths for HCAs | Royal College of Nursing (2)

Nursing Support Workers

Career resources for Healthcare Assistants, Assistant Practitioners, Nursing Associates and Support Workers.

Nursing support workers

  • Become a Health Care Assistant and Health Care Support Worker
  • Become an Assistant Practitioner
  • Become a Trainee Nursing Associate
  • Become a Nursing Associate
  • Learning resources for the nursing support workforce
  • UK wide information for the nursing support workforce
  • Accountability and delegation
  • RCN Nursing Support Workers Facebook Group

Become a member

Join the UK's largest union and professional body for nursing.

Alternatively, call our membership team on 0345 772 6100.

Career paths for HCAs | Royal College of Nursing (3)

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Career paths for HCAs | Royal College of Nursing (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between Band 2 and Band 3 healthcare assistant? ›

The band 2 profile is concerned with personal care and the band 3 profile is concerned with a limited range of clinical tasks carried out under supervision.

Is a HCA a nurse? ›

This is one of the biggest differences when compared with Healthcare Assistants. Typically a Nurse will supervise, inform and monitor a Healthcare Assistant and their actions. Nurses are also more deeply involved in the medical care of a patient, with more direct responsibility for the wellbeing of that person.

What do NHS nurses do? ›

What do NHS nurses do? As a newly qualified nurse, you'll work as part of a multidisciplinary team, providing direct patient care. You can choose to work in a variety of settings, everything from hospital wards and operating theatres to schools and patients' homes.

What is a band 5 nurse? ›

So, Band 5 is usually somebody that's newly qualified or you're classed as a Staff Nurse. Either way, you will be caring for patients in most areas. You'll have your own patients. You might delegate as well to healthcare assistants, for example, or admin teams depending on what you're delegating.

What is band 3 hourly rate? ›

Hourly Rate Calculation Method
NHS Pay Band (paypoint)2023/2024 SalaryTotal Per Hour (& Net)
Band 3 (1st)£22,816£11.70 (£9.52)
Band 3 (2nd & final)£24,335£12.48 (£10.02)
Band 4 (1st)£25,146£12.90 (£10.29)
Band 4 (2nd & final)£27,596£14.15 (£10.90)
21 more rows

What does band 4 healthcare assistant mean? ›

Support workers usually enter at Band 2 and can, with additional training and experience, progress to Band 4. At Band 4, support workers are described as assistant or associate practitioners, recognising their seniority and support for the Band 5 practitioner role.

What staff group is a HCA? ›

What is a healthcare support worker? The term healthcare support worker (HCSW) is an umbrella term which covers a variety of health and care support roles, including healthcare assistant (HCA), nursing assistant, theatre support worker, maternity support worker and more.

Can you name 5 key duties of a care assistant? ›

The main duties and responsibilities of a care worker include: providing personal care, such as showering, shaving, oral hygiene and dressing, administering medication, monitoring health and wellbeing, maintaining records and reporting any changes, assisting with meal preparation and household tasks, and providing ...

What type of nursing gets paid the most? ›

Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists (CRNAs) earn a nationwide average of $205,770 per year according to the BLS; this makes CRNAs the highest-paying type nursing job by a significant margin.

How much do nurses get paid in NHS? ›

The average nursing salary is between £33,000 and £35,000 a year. But that's not all. As an NHS employee, you'll enjoy one of the most generous pension schemes in England.

What job to do when you don't want to be a nurse anymore? ›

Nurses who have completed the required training and want to step away from the bedside may find these non-nursing professions to be desirable:
  • Medical Biller.
  • Health Writer.
  • Nutritionist.
  • Health Service Administrator.
  • Health Researcher.
  • Medical Sales Executive.
  • Nurse Consultant.

What is a band 7 nurse? ›

The Band 7 role contributes to the development and implementation of policies, protocols, and guidelines within healthcare organisations. These nurses actively participate in policy discussions, providing valuable input based on their clinical expertise and understanding of patient care needs.

What is band 5 salary? ›

Pay scales for 2023/24
Band 1*£22,383
Band 5£28,407£30,639
Band 6£35,392£37,350
Band 7£43,742£45,996
Entry step pointTop step point
13 more rows
May 2, 2023

What is the lowest band in nursing? ›

​Outlining the NHS Nurse Grades and Bands
  • ​• Band 1 - Nursery Assistant. ...
  • Band 2 - Healthcare Assistant. ...
  • Band 3 - Emergency Care Assistant. ...
  • Band 4 - Theatre Support Worker. ...
  • Band 5 – Newly Qualified Nurse. ...
  • Band 6 – Nursing specialist or Senior Nurse. ...
  • Band 7 – Advanced Nurse / Nurse Practitioner.

What is the role of a band 3 HCA? ›

To carry out a range of clinical duties with minimal / no supervision, including for example, blood pressure monitoring, oxygen saturation levels, body temperature, pulse rate and respiration rate, glucose monitoring, collection and testing of urine samples / faecal samples / sputum samples and wound swabs ensuring ...

What is a Band 3 therapy assistant? ›

As a Band 3 Physiotherapy Assistant your work will be delegated to you by a registered practitioner. A registered practitioner will therefore retain overall responsibility for the care and treatment of patients on your caseload.

What is a Band 3 admin assistant? ›

The purpose of this role is to provide a range of administrative activities to enable a department to fulfil its functions to a high-quality standard.

What is a maternity support worker Band 2 job description? ›

The tasks that a MSW ( Band 2) can perform include preparing the clinical area, clean and make beds, restock and reorder equipment, support women with personal hygiene, support women with bathing their baby, supporting women to breastfeed and demonstrating to woman who wish to bottle feed how to safely make up a ...

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